This section represents a set of case studies on Faecal Sludge Management (FSM) in the sanitation sector. The case studies are meant to provide information, insight and evidence of how FSM works in practice in many diverse situations. The best practices depicted here are a contribution towards closing the gaps that are evident in the implementation of interventions to improve sanitation services especially in urban low-income settings. Many thanks to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) for providing the necessary funds for the production of most of these case studies.The case studies are listed according to the Units they correspond to and in some cases, the case studies may be relevant to more than one unit.