Nanofiber
Nanofibers, with diameters typically ranging from 1 to 1000 nm, exhibit unique and remarkable properties that are not observed in their bulk counterparts. These properties stem from their high surface-to-volume ratio, small size effects, and quantum confinement. As a result, nanofibers are revolutionizing various fields, including electronics, energy, healthcare, and environmental science.
Ceramic Nanofibers
Properties
High thermal stability and resistance to oxidation.
Excellent mechanical strength.
Low thermal conductivity.
Applications
High-temperature applications, catalysis, sensors, filtration.
Metal Nanofibers
Properties
Enhanced electrical conductivity and thermal properties.
High surface area for catalytic applications.
Ductility and strength exceeding that of bulk metals.
Applications
Electronics, catalysis, energy storage, biomedical implants.
Semiconductor Nanofibers
Properties
Tunable electronic properties depending on composition.
High surface-to-volume ratio for effective charge transport.
Potential for integration in electronic devices.
Applications
Optoelectronics, sensors, energy harvesting, nanocomposites.
Carbon-Based Nanofibers
Properties
Exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.
Lightweight and flexible.
Chemical stability and resistance to corrosion.
Applications
Composites, energy storage, catalysis, electronics.
Polymer Nanofibers
Properties
Lightweight, flexible, and customizable.
High surface area and porosity.
Excellent mechanical properties.
Applications
Filtration, tissue engineering, drug delivery, wound healing.